Article: What is the Best Automatic Watch Movement?

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Dec 25, 2023

What is the Best Automatic Watch Movement?

When it comes to choosing an automatic watch , the heart of the decision often lies in the quality of its movement. A good movement not only guarantees precision, but also the durability and prestige of the watch. In this article, we will explore the features that make the best automatic watch movement. For those looking to deepen their knowledge of automatic watches, our comprehensive guide to automatic watches offers valuable insights.

To know :

The "best" movement for an automatic watch is subjective and depends on the user's criteria , such as precision , reliability , complexity or brand history .

However, certain automatic movements are widely recognized for their excellence:

Rolex Caliber 3235 - Renowned for its robustness, precision and reliability, this movement is a mainstay of modern Rolex watches, offering a 70-hour power reserve and great resistance to shock and magnetic fields.
Omega Co-Axial Master Chronometer - Omega uses co-axial movement technology to reduce friction between components, increasing durability and precision. Their Master Chronometer certification guarantees excellent performance against magnetic fields.
Patek Philippe Caliber 240 - An ultra-thin automatic movement with micro-rotor, famous for its thinness and used in several elegant and complicated watches from Patek Philippe. It is highly appreciated for its aesthetics and construction.
Audemars Piguet Caliber 3120 - Used in many Royal Oak models, this movement is praised for its robust design, exceptional finish, and 60-hour power reserve.
Seiko Spring Drive - Although technically a hybrid between a mechanical movement and a quartz movement, Seiko's Spring Drive offers unparalleled precision for a mechanical watch, with a smooth second hand glide and an excellent power reserve.

Each movement has its particularities and excels in different areas, whether technical innovation, extreme precision, long-term reliability or aesthetic excellence. Choosing the “best” movement will therefore depend on the buyer’s personal priorities.

Types of Automatic Movements

There are several types of automatic movements, each with its own advantages. Some are designed for pinpoint precision, while others emphasize complexity and innovation.

Chronograph movements, for example, add extra functionality to the watch. For collectors, choosing the right movement type is crucial and can be influenced by the watch's intended use.

Our selection of Watch boxes can help keep your watches in perfect condition.

Quality Criteria of a Good Movement

The quality of an automatic watch movement is evaluated according to several criteria. Precision is, of course, at the forefront, but durability and complexity of movement are equally important. A robust movement, which resists time and daily wear, is a guarantee of quality.

Also read: Should you wind an automatic watch?

Reference Brands and Models

Some brands are known for the superior quality of their automatic watch movements. Names like Rolex , Omega And Patek Philippe are often cited because of their expertise in movement manufacturing. Each of these brands has developed iconic models that have proven themselves over time. Check out our article on Rolex watches for an overview of a brand that has perfected the art of the automatic watch movement.

Innovations and Technical Advances

Automatic watch movements have benefited from numerous innovations and technical advances over the years. These developments have focused on improving the accuracy, reliability and complexity of complications.

Technologies such as silicon escapement and extended power reserve systems have become key components of modern movements. Brands like Omega with their Co-Axial technology have pushed the boundaries of innovation in watchmaking. It's also available in our article on Tudor watches , a brand known for its blend of innovation and tradition.

Comparison and Analysis of Different Automatic Movements

When it comes to appreciating and comparing automatic watch movements, it is essential to understand their distinctive characteristics. Here is a detailed list of the different types of moves and what makes them unique:

Standard Automatic Winding Movement :
- Works on the pendulum principle.
- Winds automatically thanks to the movement of the wrist.
- Typically with a power reserve of 38 to 48 hours.
- Example: The Rolex caliber 3135, recognized for its robustness and reliability.
Chronograph Movement :
- Incorporates a timing function.
- Allows you to measure time intervals with dedicated sub-dials.
- Often more complex and more expensive to produce.
- Example: The Valjoux 7750, famous for its durability and precision.
Co-Axial Escapement Movement :
- Developed by Omega in collaboration with George Daniels.
- Reduces friction between components, extending the life of the movement.
- Provides better energy conservation and increased precision.
- Example: Omega Caliber 8500, known for its excellent chronometric performance.
Tourbillon Movement :
- Designed to counteract the effects of gravity on movement.
- Characterized by a rotating cage which houses the escapement and the balance wheel.
- More of a feat of engineering and watchmaking art than a practical necessity.
- Example: The Caliber de Cartier 9452 MC, a tourbillon that demonstrates exceptional craftsmanship.
Perpetual Calendar Movement :
- Able to take into account months of different lengths and leap years.
- Shows the date, day of the week, month and, often, the phase of the moon.
- Requires very rare adjustments, usually every 100 years.
- Example: The Patek Philippe Caliber 324 SQ, a masterpiece of complexity and precision.

Each type of movement has its own benefits and suits different lifestyles and preferences. Understanding these nuances is essential for any automatic watch enthusiast looking to add to their collection. For more detailed information on automatic watches and their movements, do not hesitate to consult our article on the different types of watch movements .

Choosing the Movement Adapted to Your Needs

Choosing the right movement depends on your personal needs and preferences. For a collector, a movement with sophisticated complications may be appealing, while an enthusiast may prefer reliability and simplicity. It is essential to consider the intended use of the watch and the level of maintenance you are willing to provide. If you're looking for additional tips on caring for automatic watches, our guide to watch winding may be a useful read.

Expert Opinions and Testimonials

Expert reviews and user testimonials are invaluable when evaluating the best automatic watch movements. Professional watchmakers and watch enthusiasts share their experiences and opinions on forums or social networks. This gives you interesting perspectives on the performance and reliability of different movements.

Conclusion

Determining the best automatic watch movement depends on several factors, ranging from technical accuracy to personal aesthetics. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a newbie, understanding the characteristics and performance of different movements will help you make an informed choice. Visit our site to explore a range of accessories that will complement and enhance your automatic watch.